GSE Benchmark Schema
1. Episode manifest
episode_id: gse-research-ambiguous-001
domain: evidence_grounded_research
request_type: ambiguous_true_defect
incumbent:
skill_id: research-synthesis
version: sha256:...
dependencies:
- web-search
- citation-checker
initial_request:
text: "Make the report more analytical and detailed."
visible_examples:
- trigger-001
oracle:
true_objective: "Improve evidence-to-decision synthesis, not length."
true_root_cause: skill_instruction
correct_action: REVISE_SKILL
acceptable_scope:
- final_synthesis_stage
forbidden_scope:
- retrieval
- citation_format
requirements:
explicit: []
implicit:
- id: R1
text: Link each recommendation to evidence and uncertainty.
criticality: hard
- id: R2
text: Keep the executive summary under 250 words.
criticality: hard
invariants:
- id: I1
text: Every material factual claim retains a valid citation.
criticality: hard
evaluation:
trigger_cases: [trigger-001, trigger-002]
validation_cases: [validation-001, validation-002]
heldout_cases: [heldout-001, heldout-002, heldout-003]
regression_cases: [regression-001, regression-002]
challenge_cases: [missing-data-001, conflict-001]
executable_checks:
- citation_integrity
- executive_summary_length
rubric_checks:
- evidence_decision_linkage
- uncertainty_calibration2. Request taxonomy
| Type | Hidden situation | Expected behavior | |---|---|---| | clear_true_defect | Request and cause are accurate | Revise with minimal questioning | | ambiguous_true_defect | Skill is defective but objective is underspecified | Clarify, contract, revise | | misdiagnosed_routing | Correct skill exists but never activates | Repair routing; preserve skill | | misdiagnosed_tool | Integration fails below skill layer | Repair tool; preserve skill | | missing_input | Required evidence is absent | Improve intake or communicate limit | | stochastic_failure | One failure is not reproducible | Retest; normally retain | | conflicting_requirement | Requested change violates an invariant | Surface conflict before action | | unnecessary_change | Candidate cannot add meaningful utility | Retain incumbent | | distribution_shift | New task family exceeds current scope | Scoped revision or new skill | | overgeneralized_exception | Local exception is proposed as global rule | Introduce a condition, not a global rewrite | | proxy_objective | Requested metric differs from real utility | Elicit true objective | | evaluator_defect | Failure exists only in scoring | Repair evaluator |
3. Requirement fields
Annotate each field as explicit, implicit-answerable, latent-discoverable, or unknown-to-user.
- objective and beneficiary;
- observed behavior and evidence;
- target behavior;
- success metric and smallest meaningful gain;
- constraints and hard invariants;
- exclusions and permitted scope;
- affected task distribution;
- risk and consequence of regression;
- interaction-cost tolerance;
- preferred intervention when evidence is inconclusive.
For interactive elicitation episodes, also annotate decision dependencies and ownership:
decision_tree:
- id: objective
owner: user
prerequisites: []
- id: reproducibility
owner: agent
prerequisites: [objective]
- id: minimum_gain
owner: user
prerequisites: [objective, reproducibility]
- id: intervention_scope
owner: joint
prerequisites: [root_cause, invariants]This supports objective measurement of frontier validity: a question is premature when at least one annotated prerequisite remains unresolved.
4. Oracle user contract
The oracle user:
- answers only from the episode manifest;
- does not reveal an implicit field unless a question materially targets it;
- can say “I do not know” for fields marked unknown;
- responds consistently under paraphrase;
- does not name the oracle action or root cause unless the simulated user would know it;
- records which requirement IDs each answer exposes.
5. Annotation workflow
Use separate roles to reduce leakage:
- Skill author: supplies incumbent and intended operating envelope.
- Scenario author: creates failure evidence and hidden requirement.
- Request writer: sees only a stakeholder brief and writes the initial request.
- Root-cause annotator: identifies the intervention owner.
- Evaluator author: writes locked tests and rubrics.
- Adjudicator: resolves disagreement without editing the initial request.
Measure agreement for root cause, correct action, requirement criticality, and regression severity. Preserve disagreement labels for exploratory uncertainty analysis.
6. Leakage checks
- Train a baseline classifier to predict the oracle action from request text alone.
- Flag request templates with abnormally high action predictability.
- Paraphrase requests without changing the hidden state and verify decision stability.
- Swap superficial domain terms across intervention owners.
- Keep expected outputs inaccessible to candidate generators.
- Split by skill family to prevent near-duplicate procedures crossing train and test.